It rained all night last night. That’s the least it could do, after yesterday. I’m beat, I may not do anything today.
The trees are in. Every year we plant trees, to diversify the forest and make up for the losses caused by tree epidemics. We’ve lost the ash trees to the emerald ash borers. Many of their dead hulks are standing snags–just waiting to fall. Now we’re losing the beech trees. The infected trees often break mid-trunk, in any significant wind; they call it ‘beech-snap.’ I don’t walk much in the forest if the wind is up, too much risk you’ll be hit by some falling widow-maker.
We’re always looking for tree varieties that can rebuild the forest, and that are suitable to our soils and location. We started planting up to 200 trees per year–but got smart, quick. We’ve settled on about 100 annually. (We did 105 this year–five of which were orchard or ornamental trees.) We’re not kids anymore and 100 is just enough, without being too much. Once the trees arrive–bare root–the push is on to get them into the ground. That’s their best shot–quick planting. They will not be watered. They’ll get no protection from deer or other critters. The best we can do is to be selective about their location. This year we’re planting Basswood–also known as Linden. The bees love them.
A good location gets some sun, it’s not too steep, it is not located in the ‘fall zone’ of any existing infected tree, and it’s not on an identifiable ‘deer path’ in the woods. Sometimes you’ll find a perfect spot, protected from any browsing deer by fallen trees (and so, in a canopy opening.) Often, an opening in the canopy attracts brambles–a thorny tripping hazard for the tree planter. But, the presence of brambles indicates a good location, because it means there’s sunshine, good soil and moisture. If planting in a bramble area, it’s best to pull up the thorny canes and their roots around the selected site, so the new tree doesn’t have to compete for sunshine. I give them about a four-foot circle (and I tell them to grow quick, to get up above the competition.) I cover the planting area with leaf litter, to obscure the disturbed earth, because otherwise the curious deer will follow your trail, and eat your new trees. The deer are sensitive to changes in their environment. As I leave an area, I check, to be sure there’s no obvious sign that I’ve been there, planting–nothing to trigger investigation by curious deer. If I’ve done a good job, there’s nothing to see–which limits job satisfaction. (These trees are only eighteen inches tall–and they blend in so completely that you have to plot out your areas, because you cannot see them, and run the risk of stepping on them, or double planting.)
Our forest is steeply sloped–a series of ravines on the ancient dunes. I carry a bucket of water with baby trees in it, and a short-handled spade. I wear heavy leather gloves and a canvas overshirt, to protect from brambles. It’s heavy work, but not hard. The difficult part is navigating the slope. The most time consuming part is picking good planting spots. If I’m conscientious about it, I can plant 50 forest trees in a day. I know that the professionals who work for timber companies plant thousands in a day, but they are working with a clear cut site, without the hazards or finesse that drive us.
Yesterday, my second and hopefully final day of serious planting, the forecast promised rain, late in the day. A perfect planting day, so the new babies get watered right after they hit the dirt. I got the first batch of 25 in before the wind picked up. Determined to finish, I pushed on. The sound of the blow was punctuated by the creaking rub and heave of standing dead trees swaying against their neighbors. I nervously surveyed the canopy above, and just kept planting. Then it started. The rain. Much earlier than forecast.
At this point I’m a third of a mile from home as the crow flies–and on rough terrain. No matter what, I’m going to be drenched. So I just kept going. When the last tree found its home, I trudged back to mine, tired, wet, but satisfied. When I arrived, my sweetie had started the fire, and I stepped into the shower to warm up. Then he served me hot beverages as I curled up in front of the fire. The rain stopped.
It started again, later in the evening, and continued all night. All the trees, planted in the previous two days got a solid watering. And I’m done, until next year.
You have a hard task before you but what a wonderful one you have set yourselves. I think it is so worthwhile to go out to help nature rather than hurt her – life in suburbia is considerably less ambitious and requires the removal of the excessive trees the former house owner planted . . . so, I plant flowers and prune a bit to keep my hand in the dirt.
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Hands in the dirt is healthy and brings a sense of serenity.
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Good work!
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Ha, Susie Appleseed! Good work. Impressive. –Curt
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Not everyone is in a position to plant trees. If you can, you should. They are the lungs of the planet.
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We are encouraging our young oaks, especially since the Douglas fir has little tolerance for the drought. We lost 30 trees this past year. –Curt
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That’s a lot to lose in a smaller parcel. Not to mention that you must clear them, lest they become fuel for fires. What trees are they recommending as replacements?
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Not Douglas fir, that’s for sure. It is not drought tolerant enough. Our white oaks seem to thrive. Madrones handle it, as do ponderosa pines. All three are native and drought tolerant. And all are doing a good job of propagating on their own. We also have beautiful cedars on our property that seem to be doing well.
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I love madrones but they grow so slowly! And I love manzanita–but you might be too cold for them. I always think of the Ponderosa pines as the “scratch and sniff” tree. Give it a try.
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Laughing, AV. I’ve scotched and sniffed many a Jefferey pine for it’s wonderful, pineapple-type smell. Lots of madrone here, and lots of manzanita. In fact I am looking at it out my window right now. It is just finishing up blooming and will soon have green berries. –Curt
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I wish leaving the forest to it would be enough for us. Unfortunately, the forest can only grow what it has grown…and we’re in need of a little more diversity. Our soil conservation district is urging “transitional trees,” things that actually grow south of here–with the idea that they’ll survive climate change. We’ve planted a bunch of them–but all too often they cannot survive the occasional polar vortex. The future is going to be interesting.
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One of my major objections to Oregon’s clear cutting is that the companies always insisted on replanting the forest they cut down with the same tree, one they can make a profit off of. We end up with an unhealthy mono-culture. There’s a timber company in Chester, Ca. that insists on replanting their forests with a wide range of trees, and they still make a profit! –Curt
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Totally sucks you’re losing Beech as well as Ash! Is it the Emerald Ash Borer going after the Beech now as well, for Pete’s sake? And really glad you got a Perfect (well, almost perfect; ) Planting Day; as you said, with trees and bare-root anything it’s so important:/
Am I correct in assuming that taking down these widow-making snags and the sick or nearly-dead are part of your annual woodlot maintenance that you use for firewood? Not sure if I recall your mentioning tree species in the ‘logging’ posts I’ve read? Take care out there, hey?
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The beech is succumbing to “beech bark disease” (BBD) which is two, sometimes three, separate pathogens at the same time. It’s been in North America for over 150 years, but it’s speeding up as it moves to the Great Lakes States.
And yes, we collect deadfall for heat. We’re having a little trouble keeping up. When a snag is truly dangerous, we let it be…time and wind will do our work.
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I was actually thinking of taking them down before they’d be considered deadfall. (More heat in exchange for your effort hey?; )
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If this were a small, artfully managed woodlot, that would be a strategy. But the hardwood section of the property is about 27 acres. And we are two, small, aging foresters. At this minute there are probably 35 trees down, and ready to cut. There are at least 6 that are down, impairing trails. At this rate, it’ll be years before we get far enough ahead to remove trees before they fall.
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Aye, it is indeed a lot of work and a labour of love to maintain that much bush (and this getting older stuff truly does suck; )
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