There are a couple of big projects we’ve been working to finish before the snow flies. December has been cold, but dry. We’re all starting to ask one another, “Where’s the snow?” In its absence, there’s been the opportunity to extend the outdoor chore period. Some of the work is slow–because it’s cold, but progress is progress.
I’ve been striving to complete our erosion control project along the side walls of the barn, where the roof edges drain. Rick did the terracing and my job has been to plant groundcover, and then mulch the area with pine needles harvested from the forest. Some of it (where the soil is not so good) has an under-layer of shredded leaf mulch. (Thanks to the suggestion of Deb Weyrich-Cody.) It’s tedious work, and I can only go for a half day at a time in the cold. The mind wanders while planting approximately 4,600 little sprigs (but who’s counting?) I finished today–with the last of the pine needle mulch. We’re ready for whatever winter brings.
As for Rick, ever since we started keeping bees, he has wanted to bring them in out of the elements for the harshest times of the winter. There’s a “sweet spot” with bees, between 37 and 41 degrees Fahrenheit–in which they remain in their semi-dormant phase–but consume fewer resources. Also, winter cold doesn’t kill the bees, but wild fluctuations of temperature are hard on them–and moisture can kill. Of course, before we could offer winter shelter, first we had to build a barn.
Our barn is a “bank barn,” meaning that it is partially buried into the hillside (“banked in”) so that each of the two levels has ground level access. At the back of the lower level, it is buried about nine feet deep, which gives it some warmth from the ground. This lower level of the barn is not heated, but, except in the very coldest weather, maintains a pretty constant 40 degrees. And it never gets really cold, regardless what the weather throws at us.
Rick’s end-of-season task was to reorganize the barn so that there was room along the back wall for the bees. It took over a week to move everything around and organize. One of the issues with a lot of storage space is that it leaves room for inefficiencies. Not any more. He stacked all the lumber for our various planned projects, built racks for garden tools and forest tools. He even cleared enough space to put the truck in the barn. Who knew?
Then he built a wheeled dolly to hold the hives. The tractor could have delivered them on a pallet to the back of the barn, but it would have filled the area with diesel fumes. Not good for the bees. So the solution was the hive dolly.
Today was bee moving day. It went so smoothly, it was almost anti-climatic. We slid the three hives off their hive stands directly onto the bee dolly. Rick strapped them down, carefully backed them down the hill and gently lowered them onto the apron of the barn entrance. From there, he just pushed the whole assembly to the back wall.
Despite the care, the bees didn’t take kindly to the move. We could hear them buzzing furiously behind the wire gate keeping them in. But they quieted down quickly once the action was over.
It was a long day, with a flurry of outdoor chores, making ready. Because, tomorrow, we have an overdue appointment with winter.
So Rick made a BRV!
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Yup–for those snowbird bees.
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Will this be your first winter with the bees in the barn? I knew one other bee keeper here locally who would move his into his machine shed as well, but never have actually sat down and talked with him to see if it helped. I can totally understand why that sheltering would help cut down on food consumption./ less calories for the little darlings to have to burn.
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Yes, so it’s our maiden flight on this concept. We have a friend who kept his bees overwinter in a climate controlled warehouse–at 41 degrees. Then one year the thermostat died…and, by spring, so had all of his bees (10 hives!) So we’re not relying on fancy systems. Our problem has been late season cold-starving. Plenty of resources in the hive, but nothing close enough to save them. We’re hoping that this will do the trick.
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That’s a lot of plants and a lot of bees and a lot of work. I am sure that both plants and bees will appreciate your effort, whether they realize it or not. 🙂 Now, is it time to sit down in front of a cozy fire and read a good book? –Curt
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I have a similar take on it, except that I think now is the time to sit down in front of a cozy fire and write a good book.
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I think I would have a hard time watching our bees in freezing temperatures. I hope the move to the barn works for them. Amelia
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We have pampered bees.
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Oh, so many questions here…
Do your hives have access to the outdoors for their several times per winter ‘cleansing flights’? Will the hives be able to stay moisture-free without any air movement?
Found this article while poking around the net for information…
Click to access indoorwinteringrequirements.pdf
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Love the article. They are sealed in. We’re not too concerned about cleansing flights, because we don’t intend to keep them in that long. We’re thinking 90 days, tops. Maybe less. Our coldest time is from the solstice through mid-February. Returning them to the apiary is only complicated by the possibility of snow on the hill…so we’re thinking, early March. That back end of the barn is pretty dark in any event–much darker than they’d see outdoors (wrapping the lower entrance with landscape cloth is an option, but it would interfere with airflow.) As for moisture, the lower barn area is 32 X 40–plenty of airspace. Each hive has a two story quilt box–sugar blocks and honey on the bottom and pine shavings above. Now, we just cross our fingers.
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Have always enjoyed reading this fella’s articles: ). Here’s a couple:
https://www.honeybeesuite.com/a-warm-dry-day-is-good-for-winter-bees/
https://www.honeybeesuite.com/a-great-day-for-honey-bees-down-with-dysentery/
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Yes, I’ve come across his stuff, too. It was part of the inspiration for the barn move.
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Deb, you should really be keeping bees. You have a fundamental understanding of the basics. What stops you?
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AV, there was a hive (FOUR deep super’s worth of bees) in the house when our family moved in and they became a passion. That was a very long time ago and a complicated story…
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And then…there’s now.
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And now… I still love bees and share what I can.
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